42 YR OLD MALE WITH ABDOMINAL DISTENSION
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
42 YR Old Male Came to OPD with
Cheif Complaints:
Abdominal Distension since 10 Days
Swelling In Both the legs since 5 Days
HOPI :
Patient was apparently asymptomatic
2years back and then he got Dengue Hemorrhagic fever for which he admitted in a Hospital and There he also diagnosed with Jaundice for which he got Treated .
Later 13 days back then he developed Burning type of sensation in the upper and lower limbs which Aggrevates during nights for which he consulted neuro surgeon and took medication, Gabapentin 400MG
After that he developed abdominal Distension 10 days back he also developed Swelling in the lower limbs.
He also complains of Shortness of breath ( Grade 4) , Pain in the epigastric region which radiates to the back
History of Weight loss is present
Past History :
Not a known case of DM, TB , EPILEPSY, THYROID ABNORMALITIES ,ASTHMA
History of Appendicectomy 10 yrs back
Personal History :
DIET : MIXED
Appetite : Decreased
Sleep : Inadequate
Bowel and Bladder movements : Irregular
ADDICTIONS: Alcohol consumption Daily since 6yrs around 180Ml daily
FAMILY HISTORY:
No significant Family History
General Examination:
Pateint is conscious ,Coherent , co operative
Moderatly built , Under Nourished
Well oriented with time and Place
Pallor - Present
Icterus- Absent
Clubbing - Absent
Cyanosis - Absent
Lymphadenopathy - Absent
Edema - B/L Pitting Type of Edema is seen
VITALS :
TEMP : AFEBRILE
BP : 130/80 mm HG
pulse : 83BPM
RR :21 cpm
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
ABDOMEN :
INSPECTION :
On inspection abdomen is distended
Appendicectomy scar is seen
Prominent Veins on both Sides of abdomen are seen
PALPATION:
Soft
Mild Tenderness over Right Hypochondrium
Liver and spleen are non palpable
PERCUSSION:
SHIFTING DULLNESS PRESENT
AUSCULTATION :
Bowel Sounds Heard
CVS : S1 S2 Heard No Murmurs
RESPIRATORY: Bilateral Air Entry Present
Normal vesicular breath sounds .
CNS : NO focal Neurological Deficits
PROVISONAL DIAGNOSIS:
Ascites Secondary to Chronic liver Disease
INVESTIGATIONS :
COMPLETE BLOOD PICTURE
Hemogram
LFT
APTT
Serum Creatinine
Ascitic Tap
Serum Electrolytes
USG Abdomen
2D ECHO
ECG
ENDOSCOPY
RX :
Fluid Restriction to <1L / day
Salt Restriction to <2gms /Day
Inj Lasix 40 mg IV
BP, Pulse , Temp , RR charting 4th hourly
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